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Language contact between Aramaic dialects and Iranian

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Protracted contact between speakers of Aramaic and of Iranian languages goes back to the middle of the 1 st millenium B.C. and they have continued, without any notable interruptions, until today. The Neo-Aramaic dialects evolved under a strong influence of Persian and in particular of Kurdish, with which they share a common territory. Persian and Kurdish impact is discernible in phonology and morphology but the strongest influence is felt in the lexicon where in some parts of speech loans from Iranian constitute more than 50% of the vocabulary, and in the verbal system which was completely reshaped according to the Indo-European model.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Semitic Languages
Subtitle of host publicationAn International Handbook
PublisherDe Gruyter Mouton
Pages738-746
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9783110251586
ISBN (Print)9783110186130
StatePublished - 23 Dec 2011

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston.

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