Letters and Livelihood: R. Bahya ben Asher's Commentary on the Recitation of the Manna Story

This article studies kabbalistic interpretation of a ritual of unknown origin: the daily recitation of the manna episode (Exod 16:1-36). This episode foregrounds a major theme in the writings of R. Bahya ben Asher ibn Halawa (c.1255-1340) and many other medieval kabbalists: the cyclical nature of sustaining existence. Bahya's interpretation builds on two primary sources: R. Jacob ben Sheshet Gerondi's commentary on Ps 145 in his kabbalistic polemic Meshiv Devarim Nekhohim, and a hermeneutic tradition derived from Hasidic-Ashkenazi biblical exegesis. The article also examines roughly analogous works that illuminate Bahya's hermeneutical outlook.