Locally symmetric graphs of girth 4

Micha A. Perles*, Horst Martini, Yaakov S. Kupitz

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

We classify the family of connected, locally symmetric graphs of girth 4 (finite and infinite). They are all regular, with the exception of the complete bipartite graph Km,n(2≤m<n). There are, up to isomorphism, exactly four such k-regular graphs for every 4≤k<∞, one for k=2, two for k=3, and exactly three for every infinite cardinal k. In the last paragraph, we consider locally symmetric graphs of girth >4.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)44-65
Number of pages22
JournalJournal of Graph Theory
Volume73
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2013

Keywords

  • (hyperbolic) honeycomb
  • 120-cell
  • automorphism group
  • bathroom tiling
  • bipartite graph
  • Coxeter graph
  • Fano plane
  • girth of a graph
  • Heawood and co-Heawood graph
  • Klein map { 7, 3 } 8; k -regular graph
  • locally symmetric graph
  • matching
  • MSC (2000):05C12, 05C30, 51E30, 94C15
  • Petersen graph
  • regular dodecahedron
  • Riemann surface
  • tessellation

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