TY - JOUR
T1 - Long-term effects of repealing the national maximum speed limit in the United States
AU - Friedman, Lee S.
AU - Hedeker, Donald
AU - Richter, Elihu D.
PY - 2009/9/1
Y1 - 2009/9/1
N2 - Objectives. We examined the long-term effects of the 1995 repeal of federal speed limit controls on road fatalities and injuries in fatal crashes. Methods. We used a Poisson mixed-regression model to assess changes in the number of fatalities and injuries in fatal crashes between 1995 and 2005 on rural interstates, where all US states have raised speed limits since the repeal, as well as on urban interstates and noninterstate roads, where many states have raised speed limits. Results. We found a 3.2% increase in road fatalities attributable to the raised speed limits on all road types in the United States. The highest increases were on rural interstates (9.1%) and urban interstates (4.0%). We estimated that 12545 deaths (95% confidence interval [CI]=8739, 16352) and 36583 injuries in fatal crashes (95% CI=29322, 43844) were attributable to increases in speed limits across the United States. Conclusions. Reduced speed limits and improved enforcement with speed camera networks could immediately reduce speeds and save lives, in addition to reducing gas consumption, cutting emissions of air pollutants, saving valuable years of productivity, and reducing the cost of motor vehicle crashes.
AB - Objectives. We examined the long-term effects of the 1995 repeal of federal speed limit controls on road fatalities and injuries in fatal crashes. Methods. We used a Poisson mixed-regression model to assess changes in the number of fatalities and injuries in fatal crashes between 1995 and 2005 on rural interstates, where all US states have raised speed limits since the repeal, as well as on urban interstates and noninterstate roads, where many states have raised speed limits. Results. We found a 3.2% increase in road fatalities attributable to the raised speed limits on all road types in the United States. The highest increases were on rural interstates (9.1%) and urban interstates (4.0%). We estimated that 12545 deaths (95% confidence interval [CI]=8739, 16352) and 36583 injuries in fatal crashes (95% CI=29322, 43844) were attributable to increases in speed limits across the United States. Conclusions. Reduced speed limits and improved enforcement with speed camera networks could immediately reduce speeds and save lives, in addition to reducing gas consumption, cutting emissions of air pollutants, saving valuable years of productivity, and reducing the cost of motor vehicle crashes.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=69049109866&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2105/AJPH.2008.153726
DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2008.153726
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C2 - 19608943
AN - SCOPUS:69049109866
SN - 0090-0036
VL - 99
SP - 1626
EP - 1631
JO - American Journal of Public Health
JF - American Journal of Public Health
IS - 9
ER -