TY - JOUR
T1 - Long-term impact of maternal posttraumatic symptoms on children’s regulatory functioning
T2 - A four-year follow-up study.
AU - Pat-Horenczyk, Ruth
AU - Zamir, Osnat
AU - Yochman, Aviva
AU - Schiff, Miriam
AU - Brickman, Sophie
AU - Lerner, Moriah
AU - Brom, Danny
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 American Psychological Association
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Background: The interrelation between exposure to trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and regulatory functioning in children is gaining increasing attention. This study examines the effects of maternal posttraumatic symptoms (PTS) on child deficits in sensory regulation, behavior regulation, and executive functioning. Method: The sample at the first measurement (2011, T1) included 382 Israeli mothers and their young children (child’s mean age = 3.89 years; SD = 1.26), and 240 of them were reassessed after 4 years (2015, T2). Mothers self-reported their trauma exposure and posttraumatic distress symptoms (PTSD) and filled out questionnaires on their children’s sensory regulation (new version of the Short Sensory Profile including sensory processing and behavior regulation as well as their level of executive functioning (Dysexecutive Questionnaire). Results: A path model showed that maternal PTS at T1 predicted maternal PTS at T2, which in turn was associated with problems in their children’s sensory regulation, behavior regulation, and their level of executive functioning. These results highlight the relationship between mother’s posttraumatic distress and her child’s regulatory functioning. Conclusions: The study supports the construct of relational PTSD and broadens it to additional aspects of children’s deficits in sensory regulation, behavior regulation, and executive functioning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Clinical Impact Statement—Our findings highlight the important link between mother’s posttraumatic distress and her child’s self-regulation deficits and broaden the construct of relational PTSD to additional aspects of children’s difficulties in sensory and behavior regulation and in executive functioning beyond symptoms of PTSD. Clinical assessment of sensory processing and executive functioning should be incorporated into the routine evaluation of young children exposed to traumatic events and integrated into intervention programs for traumatized children and parents.
AB - Background: The interrelation between exposure to trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and regulatory functioning in children is gaining increasing attention. This study examines the effects of maternal posttraumatic symptoms (PTS) on child deficits in sensory regulation, behavior regulation, and executive functioning. Method: The sample at the first measurement (2011, T1) included 382 Israeli mothers and their young children (child’s mean age = 3.89 years; SD = 1.26), and 240 of them were reassessed after 4 years (2015, T2). Mothers self-reported their trauma exposure and posttraumatic distress symptoms (PTSD) and filled out questionnaires on their children’s sensory regulation (new version of the Short Sensory Profile including sensory processing and behavior regulation as well as their level of executive functioning (Dysexecutive Questionnaire). Results: A path model showed that maternal PTS at T1 predicted maternal PTS at T2, which in turn was associated with problems in their children’s sensory regulation, behavior regulation, and their level of executive functioning. These results highlight the relationship between mother’s posttraumatic distress and her child’s regulatory functioning. Conclusions: The study supports the construct of relational PTSD and broadens it to additional aspects of children’s deficits in sensory regulation, behavior regulation, and executive functioning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Clinical Impact Statement—Our findings highlight the important link between mother’s posttraumatic distress and her child’s self-regulation deficits and broaden the construct of relational PTSD to additional aspects of children’s difficulties in sensory and behavior regulation and in executive functioning beyond symptoms of PTSD. Clinical assessment of sensory processing and executive functioning should be incorporated into the routine evaluation of young children exposed to traumatic events and integrated into intervention programs for traumatized children and parents.
KW - executive functioning
KW - mothers
KW - posttraumatic distress
KW - sensory regulation
KW - young children
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85067825002&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1037/tra0000479
DO - 10.1037/tra0000479
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C2 - 31233313
AN - SCOPUS:85067825002
SN - 1942-9681
VL - 12
SP - 131
EP - 137
JO - Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy
JF - Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy
IS - 2
ER -