Mineralization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus

Lea Bezalel, Yitzhak Hadar, Carl E. Cerniglia*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

175 Scopus citations

Abstract

The white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus was able to mineralize to 14CO2 7.0% of [14C]catechol, 3.0% of [14C]phenanthrene, 0.4% of [14C]pyrene, and 0.19% of [14C]benzo[a]pyrene by day 11 of incubation. It also mineralized [14C]anthracene (0.6%) much more slowly (35 days) and [14C]fluorene (0.19%) within 15 days. P. ostreatus did not mineralize fluoranthene. The activities of the enzymes considered to he part of the ligninolytic system, laccase and manganese-inhibited peroxidase, were observed during fungal growth in the presence of the various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Although activity of both enzymes was observed, no distinct correlation to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation was found.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)292-295
Number of pages4
JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Volume62
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1996

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