Abstract
A first-principle reciprocating quantum refrigerator is investigated to determine the limitations of cooling to absolute zero. If the energy spectrum of the working medium possesses an uncontrollable gap, then there is a minimum achievable temperature above zero. Such a gap, combined with a negligible amount of noise, prevents adiabatic following during the expansion stage which is the necessary condition for reaching Tc→0.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 20004 |
| Journal | Europhysics Letters |
| Volume | 89 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2010 |
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