TY - JOUR
T1 - Modulation of binding of DNA to the C-terminal domain of p53 by acetylation
AU - Friedler, Assaf
AU - Veprintsev, Dmitry B.
AU - Freund, Stefan M.V.
AU - Von Glos, Karoly I.
AU - Fersht, Alan R.
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Caroline Blair for protein purification and Richard Weinberg for his valuable comments. The work was funded by the Medical Research Council and by Cancer Research UK.
PY - 2005/4
Y1 - 2005/4
N2 - The binding of nonspecific DNA to the C-terminal negative regulatory domain (CTD) of p53 modulates its activity. The CTD is a natively unfolded region, which is subject to acetylation and phosphorylation at several residues as part of control. To measure the effect of covalent modification on binding to DNA, we synthesized a series of fluorescein-labeled CTD peptides with single and multiple acetylations at lysine residues that we had identified by NMR as making contact with DNA, and developed an analytical ultracentrifugation method to study their binding to DNA. Binding depended on ionic strength, indicating an electrostatic contribution. Monoacetylation weakened DNA binding at physiological ionic strength 2- to 3-fold, diacetylations resulted in further 2- to 3-fold decrease in the affinity, and tri- and tetraacetylations rendered DNA binding undetectable. Phosphorylation at S392 did not affect DNA binding. NMR spectroscopy showed binding to DNA did not induce significant structure into CTD, apart possibly from local helix formation.
AB - The binding of nonspecific DNA to the C-terminal negative regulatory domain (CTD) of p53 modulates its activity. The CTD is a natively unfolded region, which is subject to acetylation and phosphorylation at several residues as part of control. To measure the effect of covalent modification on binding to DNA, we synthesized a series of fluorescein-labeled CTD peptides with single and multiple acetylations at lysine residues that we had identified by NMR as making contact with DNA, and developed an analytical ultracentrifugation method to study their binding to DNA. Binding depended on ionic strength, indicating an electrostatic contribution. Monoacetylation weakened DNA binding at physiological ionic strength 2- to 3-fold, diacetylations resulted in further 2- to 3-fold decrease in the affinity, and tri- and tetraacetylations rendered DNA binding undetectable. Phosphorylation at S392 did not affect DNA binding. NMR spectroscopy showed binding to DNA did not induce significant structure into CTD, apart possibly from local helix formation.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=17044391806&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.str.2005.01.020
DO - 10.1016/j.str.2005.01.020
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C2 - 15837201
AN - SCOPUS:17044391806
SN - 0969-2126
VL - 13
SP - 629
EP - 636
JO - Structure
JF - Structure
IS - 4
ER -