Abstract
In the present study, two C-type lectins (designated as VpClec-3 and VpClec-4) were identified and characterized from the manila clam Venerupis philippinarum. Multiple alignment and phylogenetic relationship analysis strongly suggested that VpClec-3 and VpClec-4 belong to the C-type lectin family. In nonstimulated clams, the VpClec-3 transcript was dominantly expressed in the hepatopancreas, while the VpClec-4 transcript was mainly expressed in gill tissues. Both VpClec-3 and VpClec-4 mRNA expression was significantly upregulated following Vibrio anguillarum challenge. Recombinant VpClec-4 (rVpClec-4) was shown to bind lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and glucan in vitro, whereas recombinant VpClec-3 (rVpClec-3) only bound to glucan. In addition, rVpClec-3 and rVpClec-4 displayed broad agglutination activities towards Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio splendidus and V. anguillarum, while no agglutination activities towards Enterobacter cloacae or Aeromonas hydrophila were observed in rVpClec-3. Moreover, hemocyte phagocytosis was significantly enhanced by rVpClec-3 and rVpClec-4. All the results showed that VpClecs function as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with distinct recognition spectra and are potentially involved in the innate immune responses of V. philippinarum.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 260-268 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Fish and Shellfish Immunology |
Volume | 107 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by grants from the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( XDA23050303 ), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41806196 ; 41506190 ), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ( ZR2019BD022 , ZR2017MC045 ), Yantai Science and Technology Development Project ( 2020MSGY066 ) and Marine and Fisheries Science and Technology Innovation Program of Shandong ( 2017YY04 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- C-type lectin
- Immune recognition
- Molecular characterization
- Venerupis philippinarum