Multi-Sampling Ionization Chamber (MUSIC) for measurements of fusion reactions with radioactive beams

P. F.F. Carnelli, S. Almaraz-Calderon, K. E. Rehm*, M. Albers, M. Alcorta, P. F. Bertone, B. Digiovine, H. Esbensen, J. Fernández Niello, D. Henderson, C. L. Jiang, J. Lai, S. T. Marley, O. Nusair, T. Palchan-Hazan, R. C. Pardo, M. Paul, C. Ugalde

*Corresponding author for this work

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35 Scopus citations

Abstract

A detection technique for high-efficiency measurements of fusion reactions with low-intensity radioactive beams was developed. The technique is based on a Multi-Sampling Ionization Chamber (MUSIC) operating as an active target and detection system, where the ionization gas acts as both target and counting gas. In this way, we can sample an excitation function in an energy range determined by the gas pressure, without changing the beam energy. The detector provides internal normalization to the incident beam and drastically reduces the measuring time. In a first experiment we tested the performance of the technique by measuring the 10,13,15C+12C fusion reactions at energies around the Coulomb barrier.

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier B.V. and 2015Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Active target detector
  • Fusion reactions
  • Multi-Sampling Ionization Chamber

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