Abstract
The generalized Steiner problem (GSP) is defined as follows. We are given a graph with non-negative edge weights and a set of pairs of vertices. The algorithm has to construct minimum weight subgraph such that the two nodes of each pair are connected by a path. Off-line GSP approximation algorithms were given in Agarwal et al. (SIAM J. Comput. 24(3) (1995) 440) and Goemans and Williamson (SIAM J. Comput. 24(2) (1995) 296). We consider the on-line GSP, in which pairs of vertices arrive on-line and are needed to be connected immediately. We show that the online Min-Cost (i.e. greedy) strategy for this problem has O(log2n) competitive ratio. The previous best algorithm was O(nlogn) competitive (Workshop on Algorithms and Data Structures, 1993, pp. 622-633). Following this work a different (non-greedy) algorithm has been shown to achieve an O(logn) competitive ratio (Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, 1997, pp. 344-353). We also consider the network connectivity leasing problem which is a generalization of the GSP. Here, edges of the graph can be either bought or leased for different costs. We provide simple randomized algorithm based on on-line generalized Steiner algorithms whose competitive ratio is within a constant factor of the best competitive algorithm for the on-line GSP.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 313-324 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Theoretical Computer Science |
Volume | 324 |
Issue number | 2-3 SPEC. ISS. |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 20 Sep 2004 |
Keywords
- Competitive
- Online
- Steiner forest
- Steiner tree