TY - JOUR
T1 - On ordinals accessible by infinitary languages
AU - Shelah, Saharon
AU - Väisänen, Pauli
AU - Väänänen, Jouko
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - Let λ be an infinite cardinal number. The ordinal number δ(λ) is the least ordinal γ such that if Φ is any sentence of Lλ+ω, with a unary predicate D and a binary predicate ≻, and Φ has a model M with 〈DM, ≻M〉 a well-ordering of type ≥ γ, then Φ has a model M′ where 〈DM′, ≻M′〉 is non-well-ordered. One of the interesting properties of this number is that the Hanf number of Lλ+ω is exactly δ(λ). It was proved in [BK71] that if N0 < λ < κ are regular cardinal numbers, then there is a forcing extension, preserving cofinalities, such that in the extension 2 λ = κ and δ(λ) < λ++. We improve this result by proving the following: Suppose א0 < λ < θ ≤ κ are cardinal numbers such that λ<λ=λ; cf (θ) ≥ λ+ and μλ < θ whenever μ < θ; κλ = κ. Then there is a forcing extension preserving all cofinalities, adding no new sets of cardinality < λ, and such that in the extension 2λ = κ and δ(λ) = θ.
AB - Let λ be an infinite cardinal number. The ordinal number δ(λ) is the least ordinal γ such that if Φ is any sentence of Lλ+ω, with a unary predicate D and a binary predicate ≻, and Φ has a model M with 〈DM, ≻M〉 a well-ordering of type ≥ γ, then Φ has a model M′ where 〈DM′, ≻M′〉 is non-well-ordered. One of the interesting properties of this number is that the Hanf number of Lλ+ω is exactly δ(λ). It was proved in [BK71] that if N0 < λ < κ are regular cardinal numbers, then there is a forcing extension, preserving cofinalities, such that in the extension 2 λ = κ and δ(λ) < λ++. We improve this result by proving the following: Suppose א0 < λ < θ ≤ κ are cardinal numbers such that λ<λ=λ; cf (θ) ≥ λ+ and μλ < θ whenever μ < θ; κλ = κ. Then there is a forcing extension preserving all cofinalities, adding no new sets of cardinality < λ, and such that in the extension 2λ = κ and δ(λ) = θ.
KW - Accessible ordinal
KW - Hanf number
KW - Infinitary logic
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=28844450323&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4064/fm186-3-1
DO - 10.4064/fm186-3-1
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AN - SCOPUS:28844450323
SN - 0016-2736
VL - 186
SP - 193
EP - 214
JO - Fundamenta Mathematicae
JF - Fundamenta Mathematicae
IS - 3
ER -