TY - JOUR
T1 - On rank in algebraic closure
AU - Lampert, Amichai
AU - Ziegler, Tamar
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
PY - 2024/2
Y1 - 2024/2
N2 - Let k be a field and Q∈ k[x1, … , xs] a form (homogeneous polynomial) of degree d> 1. The k -Schmidt rank rk k(Q) of Q is the minimal r such that Q=∑i=1rRiSi with Ri, Si∈ k[x1, … , xs] forms of degree < d . When k is algebraically closed and char (k) doesn’t divide d, this rank is closely related to codimAs(∇Q(x)=0) - also known as the Birch rank of Q. When k is a number field, a finite field or a function field, we give polynomial bounds for rk k(Q) in terms of rk k¯(Q) where k¯ is the algebraic closure of k. Prior to this work no such bound (even ineffective) was known for d> 4 . This result has immediate consequences for counting integer points (when k is a number field) or prime points (when k= Q) of the variety (Q= 0) assuming rk k(Q) is large.
AB - Let k be a field and Q∈ k[x1, … , xs] a form (homogeneous polynomial) of degree d> 1. The k -Schmidt rank rk k(Q) of Q is the minimal r such that Q=∑i=1rRiSi with Ri, Si∈ k[x1, … , xs] forms of degree < d . When k is algebraically closed and char (k) doesn’t divide d, this rank is closely related to codimAs(∇Q(x)=0) - also known as the Birch rank of Q. When k is a number field, a finite field or a function field, we give polynomial bounds for rk k(Q) in terms of rk k¯(Q) where k¯ is the algebraic closure of k. Prior to this work no such bound (even ineffective) was known for d> 4 . This result has immediate consequences for counting integer points (when k is a number field) or prime points (when k= Q) of the variety (Q= 0) assuming rk k(Q) is large.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85182157408&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00029-023-00903-5
DO - 10.1007/s00029-023-00903-5
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AN - SCOPUS:85182157408
SN - 1022-1824
VL - 30
JO - Selecta Mathematica, New Series
JF - Selecta Mathematica, New Series
IS - 1
M1 - 15
ER -