Abstract
Purpose: Indications for nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) have broadened to include the risk reducing setting and locally advanced tumors, which resulted in a dramatic increase in the use of NSM. The Oncoplastic Breast Consortium consensus conference on NSM and immediate reconstruction was held to address a variety of questions in clinical practice and research based on published evidence and expert panel opinion. Methods: The panel consisted of 44 breast surgeons from 14 countries across four continents with a background in gynecology, general or reconstructive surgery and a practice dedicated to breast cancer, as well as a patient advocate. Panelists presented evidence summaries relating to each topic for debate during the in-person consensus conference. The iterative process in question development, voting, and wording of the recommendations followed the modified Delphi methodology. Results: Consensus recommendations were reached in 35, majority recommendations in 24, and no recommendations in the remaining 12 questions. The panel acknowledged the need for standardization of various aspects of NSM and immediate reconstruction. It endorsed several oncological contraindications to the preservation of the skin and nipple. Furthermore, it recommended inclusion of patients in prospective registries and routine assessment of patient-reported outcomes. Considerable heterogeneity in breast reconstruction practice became obvious during the conference. Conclusions: In case of conflicting or missing evidence to guide treatment, the consensus conference revealed substantial disagreement in expert panel opinion, which, among others, supports the need for a randomized trial to evaluate the safest and most efficacious reconstruction techniques.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 523-537 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment |
Volume | 172 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Dec 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Funding The face-to-face meeting held for all panelists in Basel, Switzerland, on 15 March, 2018, was supported by the Swiss Cancer League, the Swiss Cancer Research Foundation, the Claudia von Schilling Foundation for Breast Cancer Research, as well as by Sandoz, Roche, and Kiechle Orthopädie Technik. We also acknowledge both financial and in-kind support provided by the University Hospital Basel. None of the funding sources were involved in the selection of topics; in the choice of panelists; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit for publication.
Funding Information:
We would like to thank Mr. Andreas Gyr for his assistance in drawing up this report. Dr. Gnant reports grants from AstraZeneca, Novartis, Pfizer and Roche, as well as personal fees from Accelsiors, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Celgene, Elli Lilly, Ipsen, Nano String Technologies, Novartis, Pfizer and Roche. Dr. Hadar reports reimbursement of travel expenses by Medison and Roche. Dr. Pusic is a co-developer of BREAST-Q, FACE-Q and BODY-Q, which are owned by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; she receives license fee payments for the use of BREAST-Q, FACE-Q and BODY-Q in industry-sponsored clinical trials. Dr Fitzal reports grants and advisory board as well as meeting support by Pfizer, Novartis, Astra Zeneca, Roche, Comesa, Bondimed. Dr. Saccilotto reports personal fees from the Oncoplastic Breast Consortium during the conduct of the study. All other authors report no competing interests.
Funding Information:
Conflict of interest Dr. Gnant reports grants from AstraZeneca, Novartis, Pfizer and Roche, as well as personal fees from Accelsiors, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Celgene, Elli Lilly, Ipsen, Nano String Technologies, Novartis, Pfizer and Roche. Dr. Hadar reports reimbursement of travel expenses by Medison and Roche. Dr. Pusic is a co-developer of BREAST-Q, FACE-Q and BODY-Q, which are owned by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; she receives license fee payments for the use of BREAST-Q, FACE-Q and BODY-Q in industry-sponsored clinical trials. Dr Fitzal reports grants and advisory board as well as meeting support by Pfizer, Novartis, Astra Zeneca, Roche, Comesa, Bondimed. Dr. Saccilotto reports personal fees from the Oncoplastic Breast Consortium during the conduct of the study. All other authors report no competing interests.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, The Author(s).
Keywords
- Breast cancer surgery
- Immediate breast reconstruction
- Nipple-sparing mastectomy