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Organized waste disposal in the Pottery Neolithic: A bifacial workshop refuse pit at Ein Zippori, Israel

  • Aviad Agam*
  • , Naama Walzer
  • , Heeli C. Schechter
  • , Katia Zutovski
  • , Ianir Milevski
  • , Nimrod Getzov
  • , Avi Gopher
  • , Ran Barkai
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

A unique Pottery Neolithic context corresponding to the Wadi Rabah culture was found at the multi-layered site of Ein Zippori, Israel. Given the significant amount of flakes, cortical flakes, thinning flakes, and bifacial tool rejects, it was classified as a refuse pit in which bifacial knapping waste from a nearby workshop was disposed. In this paper we present the assemblage of Locus 8071, focusing on the by-products of bifacial tool manufacture and maintenance as well as bifacial tool rejects. We reconstruct the bifacial knapping and maintenance procedures and suggest that Locus 8071 was a disposal area for by-products from a knapping workshop of bifacial tools—an aspect of spatial organization related to possible specialized lithic production at Ein Zippori during the Neolithic period.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)713-730
Number of pages18
JournalJournal of Field Archaeology
Volume41
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, © Trustees of Boston University 2016.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • bifacial tools
  • knapping by-products
  • Levant
  • Neolithic
  • refuse pit

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