Phase structure of Zp models in the presence of a θ parameter

John L. Cardy*, Eliezer Rabinovici

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

193 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigate the phase structure of Zp lattice gauge models in 4 dimensions in the presence of a θ-parameter. In this system Witten's result that monopoles acquire a fractional charge is readily obtained. A very rich phase structure is uncovered as a function of p, θ and the coupling constant. In addition to the usual electric and magnetic condensations, the phases, suggested by 't Hooft, of dyonic condensation and oblique confinement occur. A two-dimensional model with analogous structure is constructed and analyzed by renormalization group methods.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-16
Number of pages16
JournalNuclear Physics B
Volume205
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Apr 1982

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