Philip Hall's problem on non-Abelian splitters

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Abstract

Philip Hall raised the following question which is stated in The Kourovka Note-book [12, p. 88]: is there a non-trivial group which is isomorphic with every proper extension of itself by itself? We will split the problem into two parts: we want to find non-commutative splitters, that are groups G ≠ 1 with Ext (G, G) = 1. The class of splitters fortunately is quite large so that extra properties can be added to G. We can consider groups G with the following properties: there is a complete group L with cartesian product Lω ≅ G, Hom (Lω, Sω) = 0 (Sω the infinite symmetric group acting on ω) and End (L, L) = Inn L∪ {0}. We will show that these properties ensure that G is a splitter and hence obviously a Hall group in the above sense. Then we will apply a recent result from our joint paper [9] which also shows that such groups exist; in fact there is a class of Hall groups which is not a set.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)23-31
Number of pages9
JournalMathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
Volume134
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2003

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