Abstract
The authors experimentally and theoretically study the formation of transient two-dimensional photorefractive spatial solitons in a striated paraelectric potassium lithium tantalate niobate crystal. The partial pinning to the built-in slablike index structures activates an interplay between the linear and nonlinear responses that leads to round solitons through a highly symmetric anisotropic nonlinearity, the means to self-write compact undistorted optical circuitry.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 121123 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 89 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2006 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Research was funded by the Italian Ministry for Research through the Basic Research Fund (FIRB Italy-Israel). Support from F. Feliciangeli, F. Mancini, S. Ricci, The Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation (Jerusalem), and the DEWS Center for Excellence (L’Aquila) is acknowledged. The research of Y.G. and A.J.A. was supported by the Ministry of Science of the State of Israel.