Polynomial time approximation schemes for geometric k-clustering

Rafail Ostrovsky*, Yuval Rabani

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

We deal with the problem of clustering data points. Given n points in a larger set (for example, Rd) endowed with a distance function (for example, L2 distance), we would like to partition the data set into k disjoint clusters, each with a `cluster center', so as to minimize the sum over all data points of the distance between the point and the center of the cluster containing the point. The problem is provably NP-hard in some high dimensional geometric settings, even for k = 2. We give polynomial time approximation schemes for this problem in several settings, including the binary cube {0, 1}d with Hamming distance, and Rd either with L1 distance, or with L2 distance, or with the square of L2 distance. In all these settings, the best previous results were constant factor approximation guarantees. We note that our problem is similar in flavor to the k-median problem (and the related facility location problem), which has been considered in graph-theoretic and fixed dimensional geometric settings, where it becomes hard when k is part of the input. In contrast, we study the problem when k is fixed, but the dimension is part of the input. Our algorithms are based on a dimension reduction construction for the Hamming cube, which may be of independent interest.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)349-358
Number of pages10
JournalAnnual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science - Proceedings
StatePublished - 2000
Externally publishedYes
Event41st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS 2000) - Redondo Beach, CA, USA
Duration: 12 Nov 200014 Nov 2000

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