Abstract
Sulfanilic acid and anilinedisulfonic acids (ADS) react with OH radicals (k = 8.2 × 109 and 5.9 × 109 M-1 s-1) to form the corresponding OH adducts. In acid solutions the adducts react with protons to yield cation radicals (k = 5.3 × 108 and 8.7 × 108 M-1 s-1). N3 oxidizes sulfanilic acid directly to the cation radical by an electron-transfer reaction at a diffusion-controlled rate constant, k = 6.5 × 109 M-1 s-1, while the rate of oxidation of ADS by N3 is only 7.6 × 107 M-1 s-1. SO4- on the other hand oxidizes ADS to the cation radical at a rate of 1.8 × 109 M-1 s-1. Both cation radicals deprotonate to the anilino-type radicals in acid-base equilibria. The pKa of deprotonation of the sulfanilic cation radical is 5.8 ± 0.05 and that of the ADS cation radical is 4.3 ± 0.05.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 7552-7556 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry |
Volume | 95 |
Issue number | 19 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1991 |
Externally published | Yes |