Quantum Fluctuations and New Instantons II: Quartic Unbounded Potential

V. F. Mukhanov, E. Rabinovici, A. S. Sorin*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study the fate of a false vacuum in the case of a potential that contains a portion which is quartic and unbounded. We first prove that an O(4) invariant instanton with the Coleman boundary conditions does not exist in this case. This, however, does not imply that the false vacuum does not decay. We show how the quantum fluctuations may regularize the singular classical solutions. This gives rise to a new class of O(4) invariant regularized instantons which describe the vacuum instability in the absence of the Coleman instanton. We derive the corresponding solutions and calculate the decay rate they induce.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2000101
JournalFortschritte der Physik
Volume69
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH

Keywords

  • false vacuum decay
  • instanton
  • quantum fluctuations

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