Reduction by propranolol of raised urinary output of MHPG in hyperactive rats

Zipora Speiser, Marta Weinstock*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Prolonged isolation of rats resulted in hyperactivity in the open field and a significant increase in 24 hr urinary excretion of MHPG (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol). Exploratory activity of group-housed rats in open field was not associated with raised MHPG excretion, compared with that of rats remaining in home cages. Exposure of group-housed rats to 4°C for 2 hr also increased urinary excretion of MHPG. Pretreatment of isolated rats with dl-, d-propranolol or practolol abolished hyperactivity of isolated rats and reduced MHPG output in these rats and in rats exposed to cold. dl-Propanolol did not reduce activity of grou-housed rats in open field or their urinary excretion of MHPG. It is suggested that propranolol may have a selective inhibitory effect on stress-induced increases in noradrenaline turnover.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)531-534
Number of pages4
JournalPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
Volume4
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1976
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Inhibition by dl-propranolol
  • Isolation induced hyperactivity
  • Raised MHPG excretion
  • d-Propanolol Practolol

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