TY - JOUR
T1 - Reflecting stationary sets and successors of singular cardinals
AU - Shelah, Saharon
PY - 1991/1
Y1 - 1991/1
N2 - REF is the statement that every stationary subset of a cardinal reflects, unless it fails to do so for a trivial reason. The main theorem, presented in Sect. 0, is that under suitable assumptions it is consistent that REF and there is a κ which is κ+n-supercompact. The main concepts defined in Sect. 1 are PT, which is a certain statement about the existence of transversals, and the "bad" stationary set. It is shown that supercompactness (and even the failure of PT) implies the existence of non-reflecting stationary sets. E.g., if REF then for many λ {top right corner} PT(λ, א1). In Sect. 2 it is shown that Easton-support iteration of suitable Levy collapses yield a universe with REF if for every singular λ which is a limit of supercompacts the bad stationary set concentrates on the "right" cofinalities. In Sect. 3 the use of oracle c.c. (and oracle proper-see [Sh-b, Chap. IV] and [Sh 100, Sect. 4]) is adapted to replacing the diamond by the Laver diamond. Using this, a universe as needed in Sect. 2 is forced, where one starts, and ends, with a universe with a proper class of supercompacts. In Sect. 4 bad sets are handled in ZFC. For a regular λ {δ<+ : cfδ<λ} is good. It is proved in ZFC that if λ=cf λ>א1 then {α<+ : cfα<λ} is the union of λ sets on which there are squares.
AB - REF is the statement that every stationary subset of a cardinal reflects, unless it fails to do so for a trivial reason. The main theorem, presented in Sect. 0, is that under suitable assumptions it is consistent that REF and there is a κ which is κ+n-supercompact. The main concepts defined in Sect. 1 are PT, which is a certain statement about the existence of transversals, and the "bad" stationary set. It is shown that supercompactness (and even the failure of PT) implies the existence of non-reflecting stationary sets. E.g., if REF then for many λ {top right corner} PT(λ, א1). In Sect. 2 it is shown that Easton-support iteration of suitable Levy collapses yield a universe with REF if for every singular λ which is a limit of supercompacts the bad stationary set concentrates on the "right" cofinalities. In Sect. 3 the use of oracle c.c. (and oracle proper-see [Sh-b, Chap. IV] and [Sh 100, Sect. 4]) is adapted to replacing the diamond by the Laver diamond. Using this, a universe as needed in Sect. 2 is forced, where one starts, and ends, with a universe with a proper class of supercompacts. In Sect. 4 bad sets are handled in ZFC. For a regular λ {δ<+ : cfδ<λ} is good. It is proved in ZFC that if λ=cf λ>א1 then {α<+ : cfα<λ} is the union of λ sets on which there are squares.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0002379016&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/BF01370693
DO - 10.1007/BF01370693
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AN - SCOPUS:0002379016
SN - 0933-5846
VL - 31
SP - 25
EP - 53
JO - Archive for Mathematical Logic
JF - Archive for Mathematical Logic
IS - 1
ER -