Regulation of food and water intake in rats as related to plasma osmolarity and volume

Yehuda Gutman*, Michael Krausz

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

95 Scopus citations

Abstract

Food intake was suppressed in rats by subcutaneous injection of hypertonic saline while intraperitoneal loading of isotonic saline increased food consumption. Hypovolemia induced by subcutaneous injection of polyethylene glycol (Carbowax, M-20), decreased food intake in rats considerably. Free access to water under food deprivation caused significant dilution of plasma while free access to food under water deprivation resulted in hypertonicity of plasma. Feeding schedules of 23 hr food and 1 hr water vs 23 hr water and 1 hr food, caused plasma osmolarity to change from 286 mOsm/kg to 318 mOsm/kg. These wide variations are discussed in relation to the interaction of plasma osmolarity with food and water intake.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)311-313
Number of pages3
JournalPhysiology and Behavior
Volume4
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1969

Keywords

  • Drinking
  • Eating
  • Food deprivation
  • Hypovolemia
  • Plasma osmolarity
  • Plasma volume
  • Water deprivation

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