Revisiting η′(958) nuclear states

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Abstract

Observing η′-nuclear quasibound states requires that the η′-nuclear potential is both sufficiently attractive and weakly absorptive, as confirmed by the CBELSA/TAPS collaboration analysis of inclusive η′ production experiments on nuclear targets, including liquid hydrogen (LH2). Here we present an alternative derivation of the η′-nuclear potential, constrained by near-threshold pp→ppη′ and γp→η′p production experiments on a free proton. The resulting η′-nuclear potential is weakly attractive and strongly absorptive, to the extent that observation of clear signals of η′-nuclear quasibound states is unlikely. Possible exceptions resulting from the dynamics of the nearby I=12Jπ=(12)− nucleon resonance N*(1895) are briefly discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number139916
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume870
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Authors.

Keywords

  • Meson-nuclear interactions
  • η′ nuclear quasibound states
  • η′ production experiments

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