Abstract
Analogy-the ability to find and apply deep structural patterns across domains-has been fundamental to human innovation in science and technology. Today there is a growing opportunity to accelerate innovation by moving analogy out of a single person's mind and distributing it across many information processors, both human and machine. Doing so has the potential to overcome cognitive fixation, scale to large idea repositories, and support complex problems with multiple constraints. Here we lay out a perspective on the future of scalable analogical innovation and first steps using crowds and artificial intelligence (AI) to augment creativity that quantitatively demonstrate the promise of the approach, as well as core challenges critical to realizing this vision.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1870-1877 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Volume | 116 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors thank the Arthur M. Sackler Colloquium on Creativity and Collaboration: Revisiting Cybernetic Serendipity and National Academy of Sciences (NSF) community for their support and helpful feedback. This work was supported by NSF Grants CHS-1526665, IIS-1149797, IIS-1816242, IIS-1217559, and CMMI-1535539; Carnegie Mellon's Web2020 initiative; Bosch; Google; Israel Science Foundation Grant 1764/15; an Alon grant; the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Cyber Security Center in conjunction with the Israel National Cyber Bureau in the Prime Minister's Office; and the Industrial Research Institute.
Funding Information:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. The authors thank the Arthur M. Sackler Colloquium on Creativity and Collaboration: Revisiting Cybernetic Serendipity and National Academy of Sciences (NSF) community for their support and helpful feedback. This work was supported by NSF Grants CHS-1526665, IIS-1149797, IIS-1816242, IIS-1217559, and CMMI-1535539; Carnegie Mellon’s Web2020 initiative; Bosch; Google; Israel Science Foundation Grant 1764/15; an Alon grant; the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Cyber Security Center in conjunction with the Israel National Cyber Bureau in the Prime Minister’s Office; and the Industrial Research Institute.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 National Academy of Sciences. All Rights Reserved.
Keywords
- AI
- Analogy
- Crowdsourcing
- Innovation
- Machine learning