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Sea-ice switches and abrupt climate change

  • Hezi Gildor*
  • , Eli Tziperman
  • , P. W. Nienow
  • , J. G. Shepherd
  • , R. B. Alley
  • , J. H. Lawton
  • , A. Mahadevan
  • , T. M. Lenton
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

96 Scopus citations

Abstract

We propose that past abrupt climate changes were probably a result of rapid and extensive variations in sea-ice cover. We explain why this seems a perhaps more likely explanation than a purely thermohaline circulation mechanism. We emphasize that because of the significant influence of sea ice on the climate system, it seems that high priority should be given to developing ways for reconstructing high-resolution (in space and time) sea-ice extent for past climate-change events. If proxy data can confirm that sea ice was indeed the major player in past abrupt climate-change events, it seems less likely that such dramatic abrupt changes will occur due to global warming, when extensive sea-ice cover will not be present.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1935-1944
Number of pages10
JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Volume361
Issue number1810
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Sep 2003
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Abrupt climate change
  • Climate
  • Glacial cycles
  • Sea ice
  • Thermohaline circulation

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