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Self-organization and a dynamical transition in traffic-flow models

  • Ofer Biham*
  • , A. Alan Middleton
  • , Dov Levine
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

803 Scopus citations

Abstract

A simple model that describes traffic flow in two dimensions is studied. A sharp jamming transition is found that separates between the low-density dynamical phase in which all cars move at maximal speed and the high-density jammed phase in which they are all stopped. Self-organization effects in both phases are studied and discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)R6124-R6127
JournalPhysical Review A
Volume46
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 1992
Externally publishedYes

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