Sexuality in the light of awareness of approaching mortality

Objectives This study examined the changes in intimacy and sexuality amongst cancer patients at the end of life, including those in the final stage, and the distress they raised while experiencing those changes. Methods A phenomenological qualitative study, based on interviews with 35 dying cancer patients. The results were analyzed by Constant Comparison Analysis method. Results Some of the dying patients reported absence of essential change in their sexual needs and ability. while others reported about changes. The changes caused seven various forms of distress to the majority of patients, for example grief due to diminution of sexuality, impact on the partner due to lack of sex and distress resulting from consciousness of the end of life. A minority did not experience distress from the sexuality changes. About a third of the interviewees were interested in sexual counseling during their dying period, and about 80% considered it important for the palliative care team to raise the issue of sexuality. Conclusions End of life patients and even those in final stages may have needs related to their intimate and sexual life. As long as the person breathes, even towards death, he can continue to live, even in the intimate aspect, so the palliative team has an important role in answering the specific and complex needs related to sexuality at the end of life. Recommendations were formulated specifically based on this research, for professional intervention regarding sexuality at the end of life, by a PASSION model.