Abstract
The paper examines the view that individuals have a claim to the jobs for which they are the best qualified. It seeks to show this view to be groundless, and to offer, instead, a luck egalitarian account of justice in hiring. That account consists of three components: monism, non-meritocracy, and non-discrimination. To demonstrate the coherence of this view, two particular internal conflicts are addressed. First, luck egalitarian monism (the view that jobs are not special) may end up violating the non-discrimination requirement. Second, non-discrimination, it is often suggested, cannot be defined without reference to qualifications, thus violating the non-meritocracy requirement. The paper seeks to address these, as well as other, potential objections, and show that whereas meritocratic accounts are without basis, luck egalitarianism provides a coherent and attractive account of justice in hiring.
Original language | American English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 31-54 |
Number of pages | 24 |
Journal | Journal of Moral Philosophy |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2012 |
Keywords
- Discrimination
- hiring
- jobs
- justice
- luck-egalitarianism
- meritocracy