Silver doped with acidic/basic polymers: Novel, reactive metallic composites

Hanna Behar-Levy*, David Avnir

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the preparation and properties of metallopolymeric composites with acidic and basic properties. The composites are prepared via the recently developed method of entrapping organic molecules within metals. Specifically, we describe the entrapment of the polyacid Nafion or the polybase poly(vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide) within silver. The resulting acidic or basic metallic composites decrease or increase, respectively, the pH of water through an ion-exchange process. Furthermore, silver doped with Nafion can be employed as an acid catalyst, as shown for the pinacol-pinacolone rearrangement and for the dehydration of an alcohol. Characterization of these novel materials via microscopy and adsorption studies reveals a three-level hierarchical structure: clusters of ≈10 μm in size built from ≈ 1 μm aggregates of ≈100 Å silver crystals. Thermogravimetric analysis of the entrapped polymers reveals a catalytic effect of the metal on this process. The two polymers are entrapped differently, and the differences are discussed. Applications ranging from ion-exchange electrodes to bifunctional catalysts are envisaged.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1141-1146
Number of pages6
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume15
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2005

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