Abstract
We study the onset of friction for rough contacting blocks whose interface is coated with a thin lubrication layer. High speed measurements of the real contact area and stress fields near the interface reveal that propagating shear cracks mediate lubricated frictional motion. While lubricants reduce interface resistances, surprisingly they significantly increase the energy dissipated Γ during rupture. Moreover, lubricant viscosity affects the onset of friction but has no effect on Γ. Fracture mechanics provide a new way to view the otherwise hidden complex dynamics of the lubrication layer.
Original language | American English |
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Article number | 194301 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 116 |
Issue number | 19 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 10 May 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We acknowledge support from the James S. McDonnell Fund (Grant No. 220020221), the European Research Council (Grant No.?267256), and the Israel Science Foundation (Grants No. 76/11 and No. 1523/15). E. B. acknowledges support from the Lady Davis Trust.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 American Physical Society.