TY - JOUR
T1 - Slow non-Hermitian cycling
T2 - Exact solutions and the Stokes phenomenon
AU - Berry, M. V.
AU - Uzdin, R.
PY - 2011/10/28
Y1 - 2011/10/28
N2 - For non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with an isolated degeneracy (exceptional point), a model for cycling around loops that enclose or exclude the degeneracy is solved exactly in terms of Bessel functions. Floquet solutions, returning exactly to their initial states (up to a constant) are found, as well as exact expressions for the adiabatic multipliers when the evolving states are represented as a superposition of eigenstates of the instantaneous Hamiltonian. Adiabatically (i.e. for slow cycles), the multipliers of exponentially subdominant eigenstates can vary wildly, unlike those driven by Hermitian operators, which change little. These variations are explained as an example of the Stokes phenomenon of asymptotics. Improved (superadiabatic) approximations tame the variations of the multipliers but do not eliminate them.
AB - For non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with an isolated degeneracy (exceptional point), a model for cycling around loops that enclose or exclude the degeneracy is solved exactly in terms of Bessel functions. Floquet solutions, returning exactly to their initial states (up to a constant) are found, as well as exact expressions for the adiabatic multipliers when the evolving states are represented as a superposition of eigenstates of the instantaneous Hamiltonian. Adiabatically (i.e. for slow cycles), the multipliers of exponentially subdominant eigenstates can vary wildly, unlike those driven by Hermitian operators, which change little. These variations are explained as an example of the Stokes phenomenon of asymptotics. Improved (superadiabatic) approximations tame the variations of the multipliers but do not eliminate them.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80054076926&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1751-8113/44/43/435303
DO - 10.1088/1751-8113/44/43/435303
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80054076926
SN - 1751-8113
VL - 44
JO - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
JF - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
IS - 43
M1 - 435303
ER -