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SN 2010MB: Direct evidence for a supernova interacting with a large amount of hydrogen-free circumstellar material

  • Sagi Ben-Ami
  • , Avishay Gal-Yam
  • , Paolo A. Mazzali
  • , Orly Gnat
  • , Maryam Modjaz
  • , Itay Rabinak
  • , Mark Sullivan
  • , Lars Bildsten
  • , Dovi Poznanski
  • , Ofer Yaron
  • , Iair Arcavi
  • , Joshua S. Bloom
  • , Assaf Horesh
  • , Mansi M. Kasliwal
  • , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni
  • , Peter E. Nugent
  • , Eran O. Ofek
  • , Daniel Perley
  • , Robert Quimby
  • , Dong Xu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

57 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present our observations of SN 2010mb, a Type Ic supernova (SN) lacking spectroscopic signatures of H and He. SN 2010mb has a slowly declining light curve (LC) (600 days) that cannot be powered by 56Ni/56Co radioactivity, the common energy source for Type Ic SNe. We detect signatures of interaction with hydrogen-free circumstellar material including a blue quasi-continuum and, uniquely, narrow oxygen emission lines that require high densities (109 cm-3). From the observed spectra and LC, we estimate that the amount of material involved in the interaction was 3 M . Our observations are in agreement with models of pulsational pair-instability SNe described in the literature.

Original languageEnglish
Article number37
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume785
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Apr 2014

Keywords

  • stars: Population III
  • stars: mass-loss
  • supernovae: general

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