Abstract
Social cognition involves the interpretation of social and emotional information and regulation of behavioral choices. Once social information is perceived, a set of rapid emotion-driven mechanisms, which are subject to attitudes, biases, and personality traits, assign meaning and importance to this information, often evoking an emotional response. This integrates with acquired social knowledge and reflective, higher-order reasoning about others' thoughts and intentions, resulting in accurate empathy and theory of mind. After social information is evaluated, executive and regulatory processes mediate the selection and enactment of an appropriate behavioral response. We describe each of these mechanisms and their underlying neurologic substrates.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Pages | V1:462-V1:468 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780323957021 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780323957052 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2025 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
Keywords
- Emotion
- Empathy
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Neuroanatomy
- Neurodegenerative diseases
- Neurology
- Neuropeptides
- Regulation
- Social cognition
- Social decision making
- Social neuroscience
- Social perception
- Theory of mind
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