Some sets obeying harmonic synthesis

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Abstract

Let X be a (not necessarily closed) subspace of the dual space B * of a separable Banach space B. Let X 1 denote the set of all weak * limits of sequences in X. Define X a, for every ordinal number a, by the inductive rule:X a = (U b < a X b ) 1 .There is always a countable ordinal a such that X a is the weak * closure of X; the first such a is called the order of X in B * . Let E be a closed subset of a locally compact abelian group. Let PM(E) be the set of pseudomeasures, and M(E) the set of measures, whose supports are contained in E. The set E obeys synthesis if and only if M(E) is weak * dense in PM(E). Varopoulos constructed an example in which the order of M(E) is 2. The authors construct, for every countable ordinal a, a set E in R that obeys synthesis, and such that the order of M(E) in PM(E) is a.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)88-93
Number of pages6
JournalIsrael Journal of Mathematics
Volume23
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1976

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