State of the art of tertiary treatment technologies for controlling antibiotic resistance in wastewater treatment plants

Mengke Pei, Bo Zhang*, Yiliang He, Jianqiang Su, Karina Gin, Ovadia Lev, Genxiang Shen, Shuangqing Hu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

166 Scopus citations

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been considered as emerging contaminants of concern nowadays. There are no special technologies designed to directly remove ARGs in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In order to reduce the risk of ARGs, it is vital to understand the efficiency of advanced treatment technologies in removing antibiotic resistance genes in WWTPs. This review highlights the application and efficiency of tertiary treatment technologies on the elimination of ARGs, s, based on an understanding of their occurrence and fate in WWTPs. These technologies include chemical-based processes such as chlorination, ozonation, ultraviolet, and advanced oxidation technology, as well as physical separation processes, biological processes such as constructed wetland and membrane bioreactor, and soil aquifer treatment. The merits, limitations and ameliorative measures of these processes are discussed, with the view to optimizing future treatment strategies and identifying new research directions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105026
JournalEnvironment international
Volume131
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors

Keywords

  • Antibiotic resistance genes
  • Biological processes
  • Chemical-based approaches
  • Physical separation process
  • Soil aquifer treatment
  • Wastewater treatment plants

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