TY - JOUR
T1 - State of the art of tertiary treatment technologies for controlling antibiotic resistance in wastewater treatment plants
AU - Pei, Mengke
AU - Zhang, Bo
AU - He, Yiliang
AU - Su, Jianqiang
AU - Gin, Karina
AU - Lev, Ovadia
AU - Shen, Genxiang
AU - Hu, Shuangqing
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors
PY - 2019/10
Y1 - 2019/10
N2 - Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been considered as emerging contaminants of concern nowadays. There are no special technologies designed to directly remove ARGs in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In order to reduce the risk of ARGs, it is vital to understand the efficiency of advanced treatment technologies in removing antibiotic resistance genes in WWTPs. This review highlights the application and efficiency of tertiary treatment technologies on the elimination of ARGs, s, based on an understanding of their occurrence and fate in WWTPs. These technologies include chemical-based processes such as chlorination, ozonation, ultraviolet, and advanced oxidation technology, as well as physical separation processes, biological processes such as constructed wetland and membrane bioreactor, and soil aquifer treatment. The merits, limitations and ameliorative measures of these processes are discussed, with the view to optimizing future treatment strategies and identifying new research directions.
AB - Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been considered as emerging contaminants of concern nowadays. There are no special technologies designed to directly remove ARGs in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In order to reduce the risk of ARGs, it is vital to understand the efficiency of advanced treatment technologies in removing antibiotic resistance genes in WWTPs. This review highlights the application and efficiency of tertiary treatment technologies on the elimination of ARGs, s, based on an understanding of their occurrence and fate in WWTPs. These technologies include chemical-based processes such as chlorination, ozonation, ultraviolet, and advanced oxidation technology, as well as physical separation processes, biological processes such as constructed wetland and membrane bioreactor, and soil aquifer treatment. The merits, limitations and ameliorative measures of these processes are discussed, with the view to optimizing future treatment strategies and identifying new research directions.
KW - Antibiotic resistance genes
KW - Biological processes
KW - Chemical-based approaches
KW - Physical separation process
KW - Soil aquifer treatment
KW - Wastewater treatment plants
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85069641441&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105026
DO - 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105026
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C2 - 31351383
AN - SCOPUS:85069641441
SN - 0160-4120
VL - 131
JO - Environment international
JF - Environment international
M1 - 105026
ER -