Steroids for Deteriorating Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis

Banan Musallam, Israel Matoth, Dana G. Wolf, Dan Engelhard, Diana Averbuch*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

A 16-month-old girl presented with herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis with involvement of bilateral parietofrontal lobes, left thalamus and cerebellum. She was treated with intravenous acyclovir. As her condition deteriorated, high-dose methylprednisolone was administered, resulting in remarkable improvement. This case suggests considering a short course of high-dose steroid therapy in severe herpes simplex encephalitis when there is clinical and radiologic deterioration in spite of appropriate antiviral therapy and decreasing viral load in the cerebrospinal fluid.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)229-232
Number of pages4
JournalPediatric Neurology
Volume37
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2007
Externally publishedYes

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