Stigma in the field of intellectual disabilities: Impact and initiatives for change

For years, people with intellectual disabilities (ID) have been among the least socially accepted groups of society (Thomas, 2000). Furthermore, whereas studies in the field of mental illness stigma are abundant, the literature on ID stigma is relatively scarce. The goal of this chapter is to focus on aspects of stigma that are unique to individuals with ID. To begin, we briefly trace the history of change in the terms used to describe this condition. Next, we highlight key developments that have a bearing on enhancing the societal status of people with ID. We show how the negative impact of stigma on people with ID still prevails in society within different areas of life, despite the change in terminology and enactment of important laws. Finally, we describe efforts that should be used to bring about real stigma change for people with ID.