Stimuli-Responsive Biomolecule-Based Hydrogels and Their Applications

Margarita Vázquez-González, Itamar Willner*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

315 Scopus citations

Abstract

This Review presents polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, nucleic acids, peptides, and proteins as functional stimuli-responsive polymer scaffolds that yield hydrogels with controlled stiffness. Different physical or chemical triggers can be used to structurally reconfigure the crosslinking units and control the stiffness of the hydrogels. The integration of stimuli-responsive supramolecular complexes and stimuli-responsive biomolecular units as crosslinkers leads to hybrid hydrogels undergoing reversible triggered transitions across different stiffness states. Different applications of stimuli-responsive biomolecule-based hydrogels are discussed. The assembly of stimuli-responsive biomolecule-based hydrogel films on surfaces and their applications are discussed. The coating of drug-loaded nanoparticles with stimuli-responsive hydrogels for controlled drug release is also presented.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15342-15377
Number of pages36
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume59
Issue number36
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

Keywords

  • DNA
  • drug release
  • polysaccharides
  • self-healing
  • shape memory

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