Stimuli-Responsive DNA-Functionalized Nano-/Microcontainers for Switchable and Controlled Release

Chun Hua Lu, Itamar Willner*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

158 Scopus citations

Abstract

Stimuli-responsive DNA-functionalized nano- and microcontainers composed of mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles (MP SiO2 NPs), microcapsules, or micelles/vesicles act as carriers for the transport and release of drugs. The information encoded in the DNA sequences provides instructive information for the gating of drug-loaded pores of MP SiO2 NPs, for the assembly and degradation of microcapsules or lipid-DNA micelles/vesicles, and for the targeting of nano-/microcontainers to cancer cells. Different triggers are applied to release the drugs loaded in the nano-/microcontainers by unlocking the pores of the MP SiO2 NPs or by degradation of the containers. These include the use of switchable DNA nanostructures (nucleic acid hairpins, i-motif, G-quadruplexes) and the implementation of chemical, thermal, or photonic stimuli. Also, catalytic processes stimulated by DNAzymes or enzymes are used to release drugs from the nano-/microcontainers. DNA gates: Stimuli-responsive DNA-functionalized nano- and microcontainers composed of mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles, microcapsules, or micelles/vesicles act as drug carriers for targeted controlled release. Different stimuli such as chemical, photonic, thermal, and biocatalytic triggers are used to release the loaded drugs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12212-12235
Number of pages24
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume54
Issue number42
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keywords

  • lipid-DNA micelles
  • mesoporous nanoparticles
  • microcapsules
  • nanomedicine
  • vesicles

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