Abstract
Stimuli-responsive DNA-functionalized nano- and microcontainers composed of mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles (MP SiO2 NPs), microcapsules, or micelles/vesicles act as carriers for the transport and release of drugs. The information encoded in the DNA sequences provides instructive information for the gating of drug-loaded pores of MP SiO2 NPs, for the assembly and degradation of microcapsules or lipid-DNA micelles/vesicles, and for the targeting of nano-/microcontainers to cancer cells. Different triggers are applied to release the drugs loaded in the nano-/microcontainers by unlocking the pores of the MP SiO2 NPs or by degradation of the containers. These include the use of switchable DNA nanostructures (nucleic acid hairpins, i-motif, G-quadruplexes) and the implementation of chemical, thermal, or photonic stimuli. Also, catalytic processes stimulated by DNAzymes or enzymes are used to release drugs from the nano-/microcontainers. DNA gates: Stimuli-responsive DNA-functionalized nano- and microcontainers composed of mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles, microcapsules, or micelles/vesicles act as drug carriers for targeted controlled release. Different stimuli such as chemical, photonic, thermal, and biocatalytic triggers are used to release the loaded drugs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 12212-12235 |
Number of pages | 24 |
Journal | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
Volume | 54 |
Issue number | 42 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Oct 2015 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Keywords
- lipid-DNA micelles
- mesoporous nanoparticles
- microcapsules
- nanomedicine
- vesicles