Abstract
We study the subgroup growth of profinite groups. We obtain a structure theorem for profinite groups of polynomial subgroup growth (PSG groups, for short), which essentially reduces their characterization to the case where the group is a cartesian product of finite simple groups. Analysing the growth behaviour of such cartesian products, we construct, for any real number a ≥ 1, a PSG profinite group whose degree is exactly a. Applications to the behaviour of the abscissa of convergence of the associated zeta function ∑an(G)n-sare drawn. We also show that there is no gap between polynomial and non-polynomial subgroup growth by constructing non-PSG groups whose subgroup growth is arbitrarily slow. Our arguments rely heavily on the use of sieve methods in number theory. In particular, a Bombieri-type short intervals theorem and the so-called Fundamental lemma in sieve theory play an essential role in this paper.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 335-359 |
Number of pages | 25 |
Journal | Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society |
Volume | 74 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1997 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by the Israel Science Foundation, administered by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 20E07, 11N36.