Abstract
Sulfated saccharides are an essential part of extracellular matrices, and they are involved in a large number of interactions. Sulfated saccharide matrices in organisms accumulate heavy metal ions in addition to other essential metal ions. Accumulation of heavy metal ions alters the function of the organisms and cells, resulting in severe and irreversible damage. The effect of the sulfation pattern of saccharides on heavy metal binding preferences is enigmatic because the accessibility to structurally defined sulfated saccharides is limited and because standard analytical techniques cannot be used to quantify these interactions. We developed a new strategy that combines enzymatic and chemical synthesis with surface chemistry and label-free electrochemical sensing to study the interactions between well-defined sulfated saccharides and heavy metal ions. By using these tools we showed that the sulfation pattern of hyaluronic acid governs their heavy metal ions binding preferences.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 12083-12090 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 52 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 18 Sep 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:S.Y. is the Binjamin H. Birstein Chair in Chemistry. The authors would like to thank RECORD-IT project. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 664786. J.R. and J.B. acknowledge support of this work by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) by funding the collaborative research center SFB-TR67 (Functional biomaterials for controlling healing processes of bone and skin, project A8). The authors would like to thank Shahar Dery and Dr. Vitaly Gutkin for their help with the analysis.
Funding Information:
S.Y. is the Binjamin H. Birstein Chair in Chemistry. The authors would like to thank RECORD-IT project. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 664786. J.R. and J.B. acknowledge support of this work by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) by funding the collaborative research center SFB-TR67 (Functional biomaterials for controlling healing processes of bone and skin, project A8). The authors would like to thank Shahar Dery and Dr. Vitaly Gutkin for their help with the analysis.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Keywords
- analytical methods
- carbohydrates
- extracellular matrices
- surface chemistry
- trace analysis