Superconducting properties of MgB2 from first principles

A. Floris*, G. Profeta, N. N. Lathiotakis, M. Lüders, M. A.L. Marques, C. Franchini, E. K.U. Gross, A. Continenza, S. Massidda

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

139 Scopus citations

Abstract

Solid MgB2 has rather interesting and technologically important properties, such as a very high superconducting transition temperature. Focusing on this compound, we report the first nontrivial application of a novel density-functional-type theory for superconductors, recently proposed by the authors. Without invoking any adjustable parameters, we obtain the transition temperature, the gaps, and the specific heat of MgB2 in very good agreement with experiment. Moreover, our calculations show how the Coulomb interaction acts differently on σ and π states, thereby stabilizing the observed super-conducting phase.

Original languageEnglish
Article number037004
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume94
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Jan 2005
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank Giovanni Ummarino for helpful discussions and for providing results from Eliashberg calculations. This work was supported by the Italian MIUR under the projects PRIN 2006021741 and PON-CyberSar, by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeischaft within the program SPP 1145, by the EXC!TiNG Research and Training Network of the European Union, and by the NANOQUANTA NOE. We also acknowledge financial support by INFM (through a computing grant at Cineca, Bologna, Italy).

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