Synthesis of InAs/CdSe/ZnSe core/shell1/shell2 structures with bright and stable near-infrared fluorescence

Assaf Aharoni, Taleb Mokari, Inna Popov, Uri Banin*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

175 Scopus citations

Abstract

A complex InAs/CdSe/ZnSe core/shell1/shell2 (CSS) structure is synthesized, where the intermediate CdSe buffer layer decreases strain between the InAs core and the ZnSe outer shell. This structure leads to significantly improved fluorescence quantum yield as compared to previously prepared core/shell structures and enables growth of much thicker shells. The shell growth is done using a layer-by-layer method in which the shell cation and anion precursors are added sequentially allowing for excellent control, and a good size distribution is maintained throughout the entire growth process. The CSS structure is characterized using transmission electron microscopy, as well as by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy which provide evidence for shell growth. The quantum yield for CSS with small InAs cores reaches over 70%-exceptional photoluminescence intensity for III-V semiconductor nanocrystals. In larger InAs cores there is a systematic decrease in the quantum yield, with a yield of ∼40% for intermediate size cores down to a few percent in large cores. The CSS structures also exhibit very good photostability, vastly improved over those of organically coated cores, and transformation into water environment via ligand exchange is performed without significant decrease of the quantum yield. These new InAs/CdSe/ZnSe CSS nanocrystals are therefore promising near-IR chromophores for biological fluorescence tagging and optoelectronic devices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)257-264
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume128
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 Jan 2006

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