Abstract
A new measurement of fusion reactions down to 10 nb has been performed for the system 64Ni + 64Ni. Coupled-channels analyses have been carried out for the systems 60Ni + 89Y and 64Ni + 64Ni. They demonstrate that coupled-channels calculations are unable to reproduce the unexpected steep falloff of the cross sections at extreme sub-barrier energies. Heavy-ion fusion excitation functions are also analyzed in terms of the S factor, as this offers a pragmatic way to study fusion behavior in the energy regime of interest. It is shown that the steep falloff in cross section observed in several heavy-ion systems translates into a maximum of the S factor. The energies where the maximum occurs can be parameterized with a simple empirical formula. The parameterization, which is derived here for rather stiff heavy-ion systems, provides also an upper limit for reactions involving softer nuclei.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 61-68 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement |
Volume | 154 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2004 |