Systematics of heavy-ion fusion reactions at extreme sub-barrier energies

C. L. Jiang*, H. Esbensen, K. E. Rehm, B. B. Back, R. V.F. Janssens, C. N. Davids, J. P. Greene, D. J. Henderson, G. Mukherjee, R. C. Pardo, T. O. Pennington, D. Seweryniak, S. Sinha, Z. Zhou, M. Paul, P. Collon, J. A. Caggiano, A. M. Heinz, I. Nishinaka

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

A new measurement of fusion reactions down to 10 nb has been performed for the system 64Ni + 64Ni. Coupled-channels analyses have been carried out for the systems 60Ni + 89Y and 64Ni + 64Ni. They demonstrate that coupled-channels calculations are unable to reproduce the unexpected steep falloff of the cross sections at extreme sub-barrier energies. Heavy-ion fusion excitation functions are also analyzed in terms of the S factor, as this offers a pragmatic way to study fusion behavior in the energy regime of interest. It is shown that the steep falloff in cross section observed in several heavy-ion systems translates into a maximum of the S factor. The energies where the maximum occurs can be parameterized with a simple empirical formula. The parameterization, which is derived here for rather stiff heavy-ion systems, provides also an upper limit for reactions involving softer nuclei.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)61-68
Number of pages8
JournalProgress of Theoretical Physics Supplement
Volume154
DOIs
StatePublished - 2004

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