The amalgamation spectrum

John T. Baldwin, Alexei Kolesnikov, Saharon Shelah

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study when classes can have the disjoint amalgamation property for a proper initial segment of cardinals. Theorem A For every natural number k, there is a class Kk defined by a sentence in Lω1. ω that has no models of cardinality greater than ⊃k+1, but K k has the disjoint amalgamation property on models of cardinality less than or equal to Nk-3 and has models of cardinality N k-3. More strongly, we can have disjoint amalgamation up to N α for α < ω1, but have a bound on size of models. Theorem B For every countable ordinal α, there is a class Kα defined by a sentence in Lω1.ω that has no models of cardinality greater than ⊃ω1, but K does have the disjoint amalgamation property on models of cardinality less than or equal to Nα. Finally we show that we can extend the N α to ⊃α in the second theorem consistently with ZFC and while having Ni« ⊃i for 0 < i ≤ α. Similar results hold for arbitrary ordinals α with |α| = κ and Lκ+.ω.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)914-928
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Symbolic Logic
Volume74
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2009

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