TY - JOUR
T1 - The amalgamation spectrum
AU - Baldwin, John T.
AU - Kolesnikov, Alexei
AU - Shelah, Saharon
PY - 2009/9
Y1 - 2009/9
N2 - We study when classes can have the disjoint amalgamation property for a proper initial segment of cardinals. Theorem A For every natural number k, there is a class Kk defined by a sentence in Lω1. ω that has no models of cardinality greater than ⊃k+1, but K k has the disjoint amalgamation property on models of cardinality less than or equal to Nk-3 and has models of cardinality N k-3. More strongly, we can have disjoint amalgamation up to N α for α < ω1, but have a bound on size of models. Theorem B For every countable ordinal α, there is a class Kα defined by a sentence in Lω1.ω that has no models of cardinality greater than ⊃ω1, but K does have the disjoint amalgamation property on models of cardinality less than or equal to Nα. Finally we show that we can extend the N α to ⊃α in the second theorem consistently with ZFC and while having Ni« ⊃i for 0 < i ≤ α. Similar results hold for arbitrary ordinals α with |α| = κ and Lκ+.ω.
AB - We study when classes can have the disjoint amalgamation property for a proper initial segment of cardinals. Theorem A For every natural number k, there is a class Kk defined by a sentence in Lω1. ω that has no models of cardinality greater than ⊃k+1, but K k has the disjoint amalgamation property on models of cardinality less than or equal to Nk-3 and has models of cardinality N k-3. More strongly, we can have disjoint amalgamation up to N α for α < ω1, but have a bound on size of models. Theorem B For every countable ordinal α, there is a class Kα defined by a sentence in Lω1.ω that has no models of cardinality greater than ⊃ω1, but K does have the disjoint amalgamation property on models of cardinality less than or equal to Nα. Finally we show that we can extend the N α to ⊃α in the second theorem consistently with ZFC and while having Ni« ⊃i for 0 < i ≤ α. Similar results hold for arbitrary ordinals α with |α| = κ and Lκ+.ω.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=70349448129&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2178/jsl/1245158091
DO - 10.2178/jsl/1245158091
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AN - SCOPUS:70349448129
SN - 0022-4812
VL - 74
SP - 914
EP - 928
JO - Journal of Symbolic Logic
JF - Journal of Symbolic Logic
IS - 3
ER -