TY - JOUR
T1 - The Apple Doesn’t “Feel” Far From the Tree
T2 - Mother–Child Socialization of Intergroup Empathy
AU - Ran, Shira
AU - Reifen Tagar, Michal
AU - Tamir, Maya
AU - Halperin, Eran
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.
PY - 2023/1
Y1 - 2023/1
N2 - Like adults, children experience less empathy toward some groups compared with others. In this investigation, we propose that mothers differ in how much empathy they want their children to feel toward specific outgroups, depending on their political ideology. We suggest that how mothers want their children to feel (i.e., the motivation for their child’s empathy), in turn, is correlated with children’s actual experience of empathy toward the outgroup. Across four studies in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (NTotal = 734), the degree of empathy mothers wanted their children to experience in the intergroup context varied as a function of their political ideology. Mothers’ motivation for their child’s empathy toward the outgroup (but not in general) was further associated with how they chose to communicate messages to their children in a real-life context and how children actually felt toward the outgroup. We discuss implications for the socialization of intergroup empathy.
AB - Like adults, children experience less empathy toward some groups compared with others. In this investigation, we propose that mothers differ in how much empathy they want their children to feel toward specific outgroups, depending on their political ideology. We suggest that how mothers want their children to feel (i.e., the motivation for their child’s empathy), in turn, is correlated with children’s actual experience of empathy toward the outgroup. Across four studies in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (NTotal = 734), the degree of empathy mothers wanted their children to experience in the intergroup context varied as a function of their political ideology. Mothers’ motivation for their child’s empathy toward the outgroup (but not in general) was further associated with how they chose to communicate messages to their children in a real-life context and how children actually felt toward the outgroup. We discuss implications for the socialization of intergroup empathy.
KW - children in conflict
KW - emotion socialization
KW - motivated intergroup empathy
KW - political ideology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85129597299&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/01461672211047373
DO - 10.1177/01461672211047373
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C2 - 35459413
AN - SCOPUS:85129597299
SN - 0146-1672
VL - 49
SP - 3
EP - 19
JO - Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
JF - Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
IS - 1
ER -