TY - JOUR
T1 - The changing role of the social worker in the mental health system
AU - Aviram, Uri
PY - 2002/8/20
Y1 - 2002/8/20
N2 - The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of the social work profession in the mental health service arena. It analyzes the changing mental health environment and the challenges facing social work. It stresses that the profession must adapt to the dramatic changes that have been taking place since the advent of deinstitutionalization and the need for community care for mentally ill persons. Historical analysis of the social work profession shows that its involvement in the mental health field has started during the early stages of the development of the profession. Psychiatric social work has been considered a prestigious area of practice within the profession. Historically, social workers in the mental health field rarely challenged the dominance of the psychiatric profession. This position seems to have restrained social work from providing its full potential contribution to this field of practice and to the population it served. Assessment of the continuing problems and current issues of the mental health system shows the potential central role of social work in this area. However, changes must take place in the practice of social workers in the mental health service system, as well as in the education and training of social workers. The paper discusses factors that facilitate or hinder the profession from appropriately adapting to the current service needs of the mentally ill persons, their families and communities, providing quality mental health and social services to this population and society as well.
AB - The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of the social work profession in the mental health service arena. It analyzes the changing mental health environment and the challenges facing social work. It stresses that the profession must adapt to the dramatic changes that have been taking place since the advent of deinstitutionalization and the need for community care for mentally ill persons. Historical analysis of the social work profession shows that its involvement in the mental health field has started during the early stages of the development of the profession. Psychiatric social work has been considered a prestigious area of practice within the profession. Historically, social workers in the mental health field rarely challenged the dominance of the psychiatric profession. This position seems to have restrained social work from providing its full potential contribution to this field of practice and to the population it served. Assessment of the continuing problems and current issues of the mental health system shows the potential central role of social work in this area. However, changes must take place in the practice of social workers in the mental health service system, as well as in the education and training of social workers. The paper discusses factors that facilitate or hinder the profession from appropriately adapting to the current service needs of the mentally ill persons, their families and communities, providing quality mental health and social services to this population and society as well.
KW - Community care for mentally ill persons
KW - Mental health services
KW - Social work
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85008848797&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1300/J010v35n01_15
DO - 10.1300/J010v35n01_15
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C2 - 12365762
AN - SCOPUS:85008848797
SN - 0098-1389
VL - 35
SP - 617
EP - 634
JO - Social Work in Health Care
JF - Social Work in Health Care
IS - 1-2
ER -