TY - JOUR
T1 - The game for the speed of convergence in repeated games of incomplete information
AU - Nowik, Irit
AU - Zamir, Shmuel
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - We consider an infinitely repeated two-person zero-sum game with incomplete information on one side, in which the maximizer is the (more) informed player. Such games have value v∞ (p) for all 0 ≤ p ≤ 1. The informed player can guarantee that all along the game the average payoff per stage will be greater than or equal to v∞ (p) (and will converge from above to v∞ (p) if the minimizer plays optimally). Thus there is a conflict of interest between the two players as to the speed of convergence of the average payoffs-to the value v∞ (p). In the context of such repeated games, we define a game for the speed of convergence, denoted SG∞ (p), and a value for this game. We prove that the value exists for games with the highest error term, i.e., games in which vn(p) - v∞ (p) is of the order of magnitude of 1/√n. In that case the value of SG∞ (p) is of the order of magnitude of 1/√n. We then show a class of games for which the value does not exist. Given any infinite martingale script x sign∞ = {Xk}k=1∞, one defines for each n : Vn(script x sign∞) := E ∑k=1n | X k+1 - Xk |. For our first result we prove that for a uniformly bounded, infinite martingale script x sign∞, Vn(script x sign∞) can be of the order of magnitude of n1/2-ε, for arbitrarily small ε > 0.
AB - We consider an infinitely repeated two-person zero-sum game with incomplete information on one side, in which the maximizer is the (more) informed player. Such games have value v∞ (p) for all 0 ≤ p ≤ 1. The informed player can guarantee that all along the game the average payoff per stage will be greater than or equal to v∞ (p) (and will converge from above to v∞ (p) if the minimizer plays optimally). Thus there is a conflict of interest between the two players as to the speed of convergence of the average payoffs-to the value v∞ (p). In the context of such repeated games, we define a game for the speed of convergence, denoted SG∞ (p), and a value for this game. We prove that the value exists for games with the highest error term, i.e., games in which vn(p) - v∞ (p) is of the order of magnitude of 1/√n. In that case the value of SG∞ (p) is of the order of magnitude of 1/√n. We then show a class of games for which the value does not exist. Given any infinite martingale script x sign∞ = {Xk}k=1∞, one defines for each n : Vn(script x sign∞) := E ∑k=1n | X k+1 - Xk |. For our first result we prove that for a uniformly bounded, infinite martingale script x sign∞, Vn(script x sign∞) can be of the order of magnitude of n1/2-ε, for arbitrarily small ε > 0.
KW - Incomplete Information
KW - Repeated Games
KW - Variation of Bounded martingales
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0037003030&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s001820200101
DO - 10.1007/s001820200101
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AN - SCOPUS:0037003030
SN - 0020-7276
VL - 31
SP - 203
EP - 222
JO - International Journal of Game Theory
JF - International Journal of Game Theory
IS - 2
ER -